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Australian
 

This Page is dedicated to those men from Tadcaster and the surrounding towns and villages who fought for the Australian Forces in World War One. All these men left Yorkshire for a better life in a new country and gave their lives for the old one.

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Special Thank You to National Archives of Australia who have released the records of men who served for all to see for free.

Special Thanks goes to Paul Wood for his help time and effort in Adelaide Australia in getting copyright permission for details of men to be published.

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ABBEY Ernest 

Corporal 1317 60th Bn Australian Infantry Force KIA 20/11/1916 Aged 23.

 

1892: Born Harewood Son of Hannah Abbey No father.

 

1892: Baptised 09th November Harewood.

 

1901/1911: Ernest and Hannah were living at No 16 Village Street Bolton Percy with Joseph and Emma Abbey Occupation Gardener.

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1913: Left London for Australia 06th November on board the Ballarat.

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1914: Settled at Lancefield in Victoria Occupation Labourer.

 

1914: Enlisted Melbourne Victoria into the 8th Australian Light Infantry Service Number 1472 22nd December aged 22 years and 9 months.  Described as being 5ft 8inches tall, weighing 11 stone 2 pounds, a chest measurement of 33 to 36 inches with blue eyes, dark brown hair of medium complexion and having a vaccination scar on his right arm.

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1915: Embarked for Alexandria Egypt 04th April to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, (a name given in March 1914 by the British to those forces on the Turkish Peninsula of Gallipoli. October 1915 it became known as the Dardanelles Army with the opening of the Salonika front in Greece.)

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1915: Landed at ANZAC Cove 25th April. Ernest was wounded from a gunshot wound to the hip and was evacuated to the hospital ship "Clan Mcgillivray", although during the confusion of battle he had been reported as missing in action.

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1915: Transferred on the 27th June to the Hospital ship "Tigne" which was off the coast of Malta. 

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1915: Suffered a serious shrapnel wound to his skull on the 5th July and was sent to the Hospital Ship "Gascon".

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1915: Sent to Auberge de Baviere in Valletta used as Hospital at the time DETAILS HERE

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1915: Posted to Ghan Tuffeha' camp located on the north west side of Malta 18th August.

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1916: Transferred to the 60th Battalion 24th February.

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1916: Promoted to Corporal 23rd October replacing Corporal J Cameron reported as evacuated due to wounds received.

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Copy of Ernests Record HERE

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Remembered Villers-Bretonneux Memorial France. Local Memorial Colton.

Australian War Memorial Canberra Panel 169.

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DBF632F5-CF6B-4238-B907-4D3A4CA4CDF4_4_5005_c_edited.jpg
Abbey Villers Brot Mem France

COULTAS George Herbert

Private 2124 6/15th Bn Australian Infantry KIA 25/09/1916 Aged 35.

 

1890: Born Bramham  Son of John Born Bramham 1847 a gardener by trade and Susannah Sangwell Born Hull 1848 Married Bramham 1869.

 

1901: Went to Australia

 

1915: Enlisted Port Douglas Queensland Australia 30/03/1915. At his medical described as being 5ft 2inches, Brown Eyes, Black Hair with a dark complexion, with a tattoo on his right forearm. The record shows despite his height he is fit for active service the minimum height to enlist being 5 ft 3 inches. 

 

1915: George embarked on the troopship " KAROOLA"  12th June. 

 

1915:  George doesn't give the impression of being particularly happy as his service career is littered with fines and punishments from being absent without leave.

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Georges disciplinary record 1915  - 1916  including the following: 

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1915:   On the greek island of Lemnos 26th September he was fined 3 days pay for being absent from parade. 

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1915:   George was posted to Alexandria in Egypt 15th December. 

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1916:   Missed roll call 31st March and was absent until the 05th February as a result he was fined 5 days pay under rank.

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1916:  Awarded 24 hours Field Punishment No 2 13th April. 

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1916:  Awarded 168 hours Field Punishment on the 5th July No 2 by the Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion with a further 28 days Field Punishment No 2. a total forfeiture of 30 days pay. 

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1916:  Awarded 14 days Field Punishment 25th July No 2 by the CO of 15th Battalion "being AWOL whilst still undergoing previous punishment".

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(Field Punishment No 2. consisted of a soldier found guilty being placed in fetters and handcuffs being able to march with his unit. Field punishment No1 known as crucifixion by soldiers consisted of a soldier being placed in fetters and handcuffs or similar restraints and attached to a fixed object, such as a gun wheel or a fence post, for up to two hours per day)

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1916: Wounded in Action 13th August Gun shot wound in the left elbow in France and was taken to the hospital in Etaples near Bologne. 

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1916: Rejoined his regiment 25th August.

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1916: Absent without leave 09th September a punishment of 5 days being awarded. 

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1916: Rejoined the 15th Infantry 12th September.

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1916:  Georges service record states that he was Court Martial on the 23rd September and was sentenced to 12 months J. H. R ? in pencil it is written not confirmed. This court martial is not on Georges official Record.

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1916: Killed in action 25th September.

 

After George gave his life Susan his mother had remarried with the surname Coucon and was living in Wheatley Road Doncaster.

 

1917: However unusually for the time Susan tried to cancel the pension in 1917 claiming she had adequate pension funds. At the same time she asked if her sons personal belongings could be returned and the public curator in Brisbane sent a letter to the officer in charge in Victoria barracks Melbourne.

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1918: She was entitled to 30/ Shillings war pension, this was increased to 40/ shilling in 1918.

 

1922: Finally records show that in March 1922 his mum Susan received a memorial plaque and a month later a memorial Scroll.

 

George had one brother Frederick Charles who also gave his life in the war and is remembered in the Bramham section of this site.

 

 

Laid to Rest Dickebush New Military Cemetery Belgium. Memorial Bramham. Australian War Memorial Adelaide.

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DALTON William

Serjeant 5963 22nd Bn Australian Infantry KIA 03/10/1917 Aged 34.

 

1883: Born Tadcaster. Son of John a Brewery Labourer Born Askham Richard 1856 and Jane Simpson Born Stillington 1857.

 

1899: Served in the Kings Own Shropshire Battalion seeing service in India and South Africa in the Boar War between 1899 and 1905.

before settling with his wife Isabella and his child near Melbourne living at 17 Victoria Street Coburg Victoria Australia.

 

1916: Enlisted 5th September aged 33yrs and 7 months into the 22nd Bn Australian Infantry, at his medical he was described as being of a Fresh Complexion 5ft 7 and 1/2 inches, with Blue Eyes and Brown Hair. William had a tattoo

 

1916: Embarked for Plymouth on the 02nd October onboard HMAT Nestor from Melbourne.

 

1917: Set sail for France 03rd February aboard HMS Arundel and was billeted to Etaples near Boulogne the area used for training troops before joining the trenches.

 

1917: On the 24th February William joined the front line and was promoted to Lance Corporal at the beginning of March 1917.

 

1917: William suffered Gun Shot Wounds to his right arm left thigh and face on 20th April, was evacuated to Hospital in England staying at the Norfolk War Hospital until the 20th May where he reported for training at Perham Downs.

 

1917: Charged with being AWOL and forfeited two days pay in June, and was promoted to Sergeant a few days later Gaining the rank of Company Sergeant Major at the beginning of September 1917.

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1917: On the evening of the 03rd October near Zillebeke one and half miles from Ypres, William was with Company A Platoon No 11 carrying out burial duties for men who had lost their lives that day. After they had finished they went back to Muhl Trench and William sat down on the step to light up a cigarette it was reported that a shell landed killing William from severe head injuries along with a Leiutenant Norman John Moore  of the 23rd Battalion and Eight others instantly. (six men from the 22nd/23rd Bn Australian Infantry were buried at China Wall Cemetery on the 03/10/1917.)

 

The Australian Red Cross interviewed witnesses at the scene. CLICK HERE

 

William was described as being called "Bill" "Dolly" and wore the South African King and Queens medals. William had all the papers of the men they had been burying which were reported as being lost. See Eye witness reports Please press back button to return to site.

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William was reportedly buried outside of Muhl Trench, and it can be assumed his body was lost as the fighting still took place, as a result he is recorded on the Menin Gate.

 

However whilst looking through Williams service record a page came from the burial partys and Australian Graves Commission giving details that William had been buried in Perth China Wall Military Cemetery.

 

1921: A certificate showing authentication of three photos of a memorial cross Row M Plot 6 are recorded, a copy being sent to his wife Isabella. Isabella received Williams effects after the war a pipe, holdall, and a shaving kit, also details of Williams Will Isabella received a pension as did Williams Daughter Elsie  

 

Remembered Ypres Menin Gate Memorial Belgium. Memorial Tadcaster.

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POOL Ralph

Private 345 2nd Bn Australian Light Horse Machine Gun Squadron DIED Disease 20/11/1917 Aged 22. Born  Healaugh nr Tadcaster. Son of John Pool Born Steeton nr Colton Tadcaster 1856 and Kate Huscroft Born Healaugh in 1862 Married 24/10/1885 Healaugh St Johns Baptist Church. 

Ralph surname is spelled Poole on the Australian service records and the Commonwealth War Graves Site indeed the local memorial in Healaugh spells it this way. However on  his birth certificate it is spelled Pool.  Ralph had two brothers Fred Born 1889 and Frank born 1891 one of these brothers emigrated to Australia with Ralph. Memorial Healaugh.  Tootool Australia.

 

 

In 1901 the family were living in Healaugh and Ralphs father John was working as a domestic gardener probably at the Old Vicarage or Healaugh Old Hall. At the outbreak of  WW1 Ralph was in Australia and on the 1st of December 1914 Ralph aged 19 years and 9 months enlisted into B Sqn of the 7th Light Horse Machine Gun Squadron  at Holsworthy New South Wales. At  his medical he is described as being 5ft 11 inches tall weighing 168 lbs a chest measurement of 37- 40 inches a dark complexion gray eyes and brown hair.

Left Sydney on the Ayrshire  20/12/1914 presumably for Egypt and in 1915 set sail for Gallipoli on H.M.T Kiteon ?  10/10/1915 Ralph reported sick with Diarrhea and was placed on the hospital ship Assaye which took him to Malta. 16/10/1915 Ralph was admitted to St Patricks hospital on the island and he was transferred to Ghain Tufficha on the 23rd of that month. In early November Ralph was transferred to Imtarfa Hospital with Enteric fever and in early January was feeling well enough to be transferred to Cairo Egypt on board H.M.T Valdivia.

Ralph had obviously emigrated with one of his brothers 09/01/1916 a F. Poole of "French Park the Rock Sydney N.SW" sent a letter to the officer in charge of Victoria Barracks Melbourne asking for details of the whereabouts and Health of his brother Ralph. A reply was sent explaining Ralphs next of kin was in Tadcaster England and an address in Malta was given for any letters to be sent to Ralph. I do not know which brother this was either Frank or Fred.

Ralph was still not well enough to be sent back to the front and was sent home for a three month convalescence onboard the Hospital ship "Nestor"  leaving Malta  12/02/1916 arriving in Melbourne  13/03/1916.

12/09/1916 from Melbourne on board "Hymettus" with the 21/7th Light Horse Infantry landing at Moascar. In December of that year Ralph was taken on strength into the 2nd Bn Machine Gun Sqn.

 06/11/1917 Ralph is reported to have been wounded with gunshot wounds to both thighs and testicles and admitted into the 65th Casualty clearing station at Ismara. On the 14th of November Ralph was transferred to the 14th General Hospital and was reported to have been dangerously ill.

Ralph was finally moved to the 31st General Hospital in Port Said Egypt 20/11/1917 passed away from his wounds, he was buried 26/11/1917 in Port Said cemetery Egypt the service being carried out by Chaplain W.A.Ceayes.

 

Yorkshire Herald York July 1916

 A letter was received by the Australian authorities  07/01/1918 from a Mrs Celia Rothery of Northcote Avenue Kilara N.SW in it she explained she had received a letter from Ralphs bother who was described as living up country stating that he was not aware or had received any notification of Ralphs passing. She went on to say she had received a card from Ralph dated the 14/11/1917 saying he had been wounded and indeed her son who served with Ralph himself invalided on the 9th of November had heard of Ralphs passing.

It was explained that only the next of Kin on the soldiers form was his father and mother in Healaugh Tadcaster. 20/06/18 Kate signed for the return of Ralphs personal belongings. This was done in early 1918 and on the 23rd of January 23/01/1918  Ralphs mother Kate was issud with a war pension of 40\ shillings. The final chapter in Ralphs story is regarding his pension in that in 1920 Ralphs brother "F"  9Fred or Frank) applied to take over the 40\ shillings i can only presume that John and kate, Ralphs parents had passed away.  

 

Ralphs Gravesite in 1920 (Copyright AWM. Government)

 

Laid to RestPort Said War Memorial Cemetery Egypt. A special thank you to Ralph Mclean of the South African War Graves Project for the above.

 

 

KELLY Hubert William 

Private 2688 54th Bn Australian Infantry KIA 04/05/1918 Aged 22. Born Appleby Westmorland. Son of George William Calver Kelly and Margaret Douglas CWGC "Southend," Stockport Road Timperley Cheshire. Enlisted 22/05/1916 Forbes New South Wales Aged 20 yrs and 2 months old, Residence Rankin Street Forbes NSW Australia, also giving an address of St James Street Wetherby Occupation Labourer. Described as being 6ft tall weighing 11 stone 2 lbs. fair complexion grey eyes and brown hair, a chest measurment of 35 inches and described his religion as Methodist.

07/10/1916 Hubert set sail onboard the Ceramic for Plymouth from Sydney arriving on the 21/11/1916 and was admited to Hospital with influenza in the December staying there for a month. 24/01/1917 Hubert left for Etaples a training base near Boulogne, onboard the S/S Princess Clementine from Folkstone. 17/04/1918  Was Gassed after being treated by the 55th Field Ambulance was transferred to the 9th General Hospital at Rouen.

22/04/1918 Hubert was moved to the 1st Southern General Hospital at Stourbridge nr Birmingham where he passed away at 8.40 am  04/05/1918. At 3 pm on the 06/05/1918 Hubert was layed to rest in an Elm coffin at Stourbridge Cemetery. The funeral was attended by Huberts parents, and the service was conducted by the Rev Pritchard Brearley Hill Birmingham. The coffin was bourne to the grave by members of the Royal Army Medical Corps and a firing party of six wounded Australian Soldiers, the last post was sounded and wreaths were layed on his coffin.

Finally on his service records a letter was recieved from a Minnie ? enquiring to the state of Huberts health as she had not heard from him in three months, possibly a girlfriend of Huberts. Sadly there is no reply to Minnie on record and one can only assume that unfortunatly all correspondance was prioratised and only given to next of kin. His will dated 22/2/18 all effects were to be given to his mother who was shown as residing at Mt Pleasent Road Camborne Cornwall. Laid to Rest Stourbridge Cemetery Worcestershire.  Memorial Wetherby.  To view Huberts service record Click here.

PORTER John Watson

Corporal 2711 7th Field Company Australian Engineers 05/07/1918 Aged 31. Award: Military Medal.

 

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1866: Born Kippax Son of Peter a farmer Born Garforth 1863 and Sarah Jane Hesling Born Methley Yorkshire 1864, they married in 1886 of Staton Hall South Milford. John had brothers Lawson Hill, Thomas Edward, and Peter, Sisters Clara, and Florence.

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1866: Baptised 26th December St Marys Kippax.

 

1915: Enlisted Liverpool New South Wales Australia 16th August. John was described as being 5ft 6 inch tall Brown Eyes and Black hair with a dark complexion. Occupation Bricklayer and his father was living at Staton Hall South Milford.

 

1916: Embarked for Alexandria Egypt arriving 14th March.

 

1916: Landed Marseilles France 19th March.

 

1916: Suffered from Influenza 01st April in hospital at Morbecque before being moved to Etaples.

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1916: Rejoined his battalion 11th November.

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1917:  Given summer rest at Nery Sur Somme 12th May for two weeks.

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1917: Awarded Military Medal 02nd July.

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1917: Came home to South Milford on the 17th September for 10 days.

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1917: Promoted Corporal due to a Corporal Lenthal being KIA 05th October.

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1918: Spent 9 days on leave in paris 19th January.

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1918: Wounded in Action 14/11/1918. 

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1919:

 

22/07/1919 Johns father was informed that a photograph of John grave would be forwarded. 25/09/1919 Miss J Brogden Post Office Towrang New South Wales sent a letter thanking Divisional Headquarters for 2 photographs of Johns Grave i presume she was his girlfriend. In 1922 a memorial polaque and medals were sent to Johns father in South Milford.

 

                                 Laid to Rest Romeries Adelaide Cemetery Villers- Bretonneux  France. Local Memorial South Milford.

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